PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease)

PCOD, also known as Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS), is a common hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. It is characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excess androgen levels, and polycystic ovaries.

Types of PCOD

Insulin-resistant PCOD

The most common type, associated with obesity and high insulin levels.

Inflammatory PCOD

Characterized by chronic inflammation and elevated levels of C-reactive protein (CRP).

Adrenal PCOD

Caused by an overproduction of androgens from the adrenal glands, often triggered by stress.

Diagnosis Tests and Results

- Hormone Levels: Measuring levels of androgens, luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and estrogen.
- Insulin and Glucose Levels: To check for insulin resistance.
- Lipid Profile: To assess cholesterol levels.
- Thyroid Function Tests: To rule out thyroid disorders.

Symptoms

Irregular or missed menstrual periods
Excessive hair growth (hirsutism) on the face, chest, and back
Acne and oily skin
Thinning hair or male-pattern baldness
Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
Darkening of the skin, particularly around the neck and underarms
Skin tags
Pelvic pain
Difficulty getting pregnant

Stages of PCOD

Impact on the Body Parts and Consequences of Not Treating

Impact on the Body Parts

Reproductive System: Infertility, increased risk of miscarriage, complications during pregnancy.
Endocrine System: Hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, increased risk of type 2 diabetes.
Cardiovascular System:Increased risk of hypertension, high cholesterol, heart disease.
Metabolic System: Obesity, metabolic syndrome.
Skin: Acne, oily skin, darkened skin patches, skin tags.
Psychological Impact: Anxiety, depression, body image issues.

Consequences of Not Treating

Infertility: Difficulty conceiving due to irregular ovulation or anovulation.
Type 2 Diabetes: Due to insulin resistance.
Cardiovascular Diseases: Increased risk of heart disease, hypertension.
Endometrial Cancer: Due to prolonged exposure to unopposed estrogen.
Mental Health Issues: Depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.

Ayurveda Treatments

Herbal Remedies:

Ashwagandha: Balances hormones and reduces stress.
Shatavari: Supports reproductive health.
Cinnamon (Dalchini): Improves insulin sensitivity.
Turmeric (Curcumin): Anti-inflammatory properties.
Fenugreek (Methi): Helps regulate blood sugar levels.

Dietary Recommendations:

Lifestyle Modifications:

Ayurvedic Therapies:

Integrating Ayurveda with conventional treatments can offer a holistic approach to managing PCOD. It’s essential to consult healthcare professionals before starting any new treatment regimen.