Sinusitis

Sinusitis is an inflammation or swelling of the tissue lining the sinuses. Healthy sinuses are filled with air, but when they become blocked and filled with fluid, germs can grow and cause an infection.

Types of Sinusitis

Acute Sinusitis

Duration: Less than four weeks.

Usually starts with a common cold and resolves within 7-10 days.

Chronic Sinusitis

Duration: More than twelve weeks.

Often associated with allergies or structural nasal problems.

Subacute Sinusitis

Duration: Four to twelve weeks.

Recurrent Sinusitis

Several attacks within a year.

Diagnosis

Physical Examination: Checking for signs of inflammation, tenderness, swelling, and redness.
Nasal Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a light and camera to look inside the sinuses.
Imaging Tests: CT scans or MRI to provide detailed images of the sinuses.
Allergy Testing: To identify potential allergens causing chronic or recurrent sinusitis.
Mucus Culture: To identify bacterial or fungal infection.

Symptoms

Different Stages

Initial (Acute) Stage: Symptoms such as facial pain, nasal congestion, and discharge.
Subacute Stage: Symptoms persist longer, and the infection may not clear up as quickly.
Chronic Stage: Long-term inflammation, often with less intense symptoms but more persistent issues.
Recurrent Stage: Multiple episodes of acute sinusitis within a year.

Impact on the Body Parts and Consequences of Not Treating

Impact on Body Parts:

Nasal Passages: Blockage, congestion, and discharge.
Facial Bones: Pain and pressure.
Eyes: Swelling around the eyes, sometimes leading to orbital cellulitis.
Teeth: Pain in the upper teeth due to pressure on the maxillary sinus.
Brain: Rarely, untreated sinusitis can spread and cause meningitis or brain abscess.

Consequences of Not Treating:

Ayurveda Treatments

Herbal Remedies:

Diet and Lifestyle Changes:

Prevention Tips

Maintain good hygiene to prevent infections.
Manage allergies effectively.
Avoid smoking and exposure to pollutants.
Use humidifiers to keep nasal passages moist.
Stay hydrated to keep mucus thin and loose.

Note:

Treating sinusitis promptly and effectively can prevent complications and improve the quality of life. Always consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.