Piles (Hemorrhoids)

Piles, or hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can develop inside the rectum (internal hemorrhoids) or under the skin around the anus (external hemorrhoids).

Types of Piles

Internal Hemorrhoids

Located inside the rectum and typically not visible or painful. They can cause painless bleeding during bowel movements.

External Hemorrhoids

Located under the skin around the anus. They can be painful, itchy, and may bleed.

Thrombosed Hemorrhoids

Occurs when blood pools in an external hemorrhoid and forms a clot, leading to severe pain, swelling, inflammation, and a hard lump near the anus.

Prolapsed Hemorrhoids

Internal hemorrhoids that have stretched down until they bulge outside the anus. They can cause discomfort and pain.

Diagnosis Test Results

Physical Examination: Inspection of the anal area for external hemorrhoids.
Digital Rectal Examination (DRE): A gloved, lubricated finger is inserted into the rectum to feel for abnormalities.
Anoscopy: A small, tubular instrument is inserted into the anus to view the lining of the rectum and anus.
Proctoscopy: A similar examination to anoscopy but allows viewing further into the rectum.
Sigmoidoscopy: Examination of the lower part of the colon to rule out other causes of rectal bleeding.

Symptoms

Bleeding during bowel movements
Itching or irritation in the anal region
Pain or discomfort
Swelling around the anus
A lump near the anus, which may be sensitive or painful
Leakage of feces

Different Stages

First Degree: Small swellings on the inside lining of the anus, not visible outside.
Second Degree: Larger swellings that may come out during bowel movements but return inside on their own.
Third Degree: One or more small, soft lumps that hang down from the anus and can be pushed back inside.
Fourth Degree: Large lumps that hang down from the anus and cannot be pushed back inside, often very painful.

Impact on Body Parts and Consequences of Not Treating

Impact on Body Parts:

Consequences of Not Treating:

Chronic pain and discomfort
Severe bleeding leading to anemia
Strangulation of prolapsed hemorrhoids, cutting off blood supply
Increased risk of infection
Thrombosis (blood clots) causing severe pain and swelling

Ayurveda Treatments

Dietary Changes

Herbs and Remedies

Triphala: A combination of three fruits that aids digestion and bowel movements.
Aloe Vera: Helps reduce inflammation and soothe the affected area.
Witch Hazel: Reduces pain, itching, and bleeding.
Guggul: Known for its anti-inflammatory properties.

Lifestyle Changes

Ayurvedic Therapies

Conclusion

Piles are a common and manageable condition with proper diagnosis and treatment. Ignoring symptoms can lead to severe complications. Integrating Ayurveda with conventional treatments offers a holistic approach to managing piles, focusing on diet, lifestyle, and natural remedies to promote healing and prevent recurrence.